More than 4 million Americans lost Snap food benefits following the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

More than 4 million Americans lost access to Snap food benefits between July 2025 and March 2026, according to a report from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. The decline follows the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a 2025 reconciliation law that shifted a larger share of benefit costs to states based on payment error rates. The legislation tightened eligibility rules and increased state screening requirements, resulting in over 1 million children losing assistance across 19 states. Arizona saw the largest drop, with participation nearly cut in half. In Nebraska, enrollment fell by nearly 17% as the state implemented stricter verification tactics. Supporters of the legislation argue that the changes increase accountability and help reduce government spending. However, some advocates expressed concern over rising grocery prices and longer application wait times. While the administration announced the bill as a significant step toward fiscal efficiency, some critics noted that the transition has created a deepening food security crisis for many low-income households.

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