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Russia Escalates Hybrid Warfare Against Europe as NATO Faces Challenges in Public Readiness and Coordination

Russia is intensifying a campaign of hybrid warfare against Europe, utilizing cyberattacks, drone incursions, and sabotage to intimidate the continent. Recent incidents, including a drone strike on a Romanian apartment building and a missile detonation on Polish soil, demonstrate Moscow's offensive posture. The German government recently blamed Russia for an explosive drone discovered at Leipzig airport, leading to the expulsion of Russian diplomats and the seeking of tougher European Union sanctions. Security experts warn that Europe may lack the public appetite and readiness for a prolonged war of attrition. Defense planners at the Munich Security Conference highlighted the need for greater integration among the five main European military powers to coordinate conventional defenses as the US prepares to reduce its commitments. In Italy, the administration of Giorgia Meloni has noted the daily impact of Russian cyber-attacks and the potential for interference in upcoming national elections. While Russia continues to push below the threshold of full-scale war, the administration of the German government is increasing military spending and investing in counter-drone systems to counter Russian coercion.

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