Narendra Modi pursues strategic autonomy through multi-alignment to navigate complex global power dynamics
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is navigating a fragmented global order by pursuing strategic autonomy through multi-alignment. The administration announced a pragmatic approach that avoids choosing sides while protecting national interests, deepening partnerships with Western powers while preserving defense and energy ties with Russia. Despite the Trump administration's unpredictable nature and punitive tariffs, India maintains an "America Plus" strategy, seeking to sustain a partnership with the United States while widening engagement with other powers. Relations with China remain complex, with China as India's largest trading partner despite a significant trade deficit. While India engages with Beijing, it seeks peace and stability on the Line of Actual Control as a foundation for normal ties. Meanwhile, India continues to manage a delicate balance with Pakistan, where relations remain on a razor's edge due to unresolved terrorism and water issues. The administration's goal is to transform India into a heavyweight capable of shaping the global order rather than merely accommodating the interests of Great Powers.