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President Trump Declares Economic Warfare Against Iran as U.S. Treasury Department Doubles Bond Repurchases

The administration announced a plan to more than double the repurchases of 10-, 20- and 30-year debt to address emerging illiquidity and strengthen market depth. This move follows a period of market volatility where 30-year Treasury bond yields spiked to multi-year highs. Simultaneously, President Trump declared a state of "Economic Warfare" against Iran, threatening the nation with the most severe sanctions in U.S. history. This declaration prompted a sharp rise in energy markets, with benchmark Brent crude futures advancing over 2% to $93.78 a barrel. While the administration's bond buyback program was intended to ease pressure, the immediate impact of President Trump's commentary on Iran led to a jump in Treasury yields and higher oil prices. Market reactions were mixed. The S&P 500 ended 0.9% lower, while the Nasdaq 100 lost 0.7% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.3%. Weak earnings and guidance from Walmart weighed on the Dow, while technology stocks in Asia saw significant gains, particularly in South Korea and Japan.

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