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Rob Steenburgh Predicts Northern Lights Visibility Across Northern United States and Canada This Weekend

Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), reports that skywatchers in the northern United States and southern Canada may see the aurora borealis this weekend. The aurora borealis is expected to be visible in up to ten states, including northern Montana, North Dakota, and Minnesota, with Alaska offering the highest probability of clear views. NOAA forecasts a Kp index of 4.0 to 5.67, indicating mild auroral activity that remains below official geomagnetic storm levels. These displays occur when charged solar particles interact with Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. While the sun reached a 500-year high in auroral activity during 2024, scientists expect solar activity to gradually decline as the cycle moves away from its peak. Observers are advised to seek dark locations with minimal light pollution and clear skies. The best viewing times are typically between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time. For photography, experts recommend using smartphone night modes and tripods to capture the phenomenon effectively.

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