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The administration announced a civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, contingent on the kingdom joining the Abraham Accords.

The administration announced a landmark civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, providing the kingdom with access to American nuclear technology and infrastructure. While the deal offers significant opportunities for U.S. industry and job creation, it has sparked debate over its nonproliferation implications. Unlike previous "gold standard" agreements, this 123 agreement allows for potential future uranium enrichment and utilizes bilateral rather than international inspections, which some experts warn could weaken global nuclear norms. President Trump added a specific condition to the signed agreement: Saudi Arabia must recognize Israel under the Abraham Accords. This move has drawn criticism from both sides of the aisle. Republican Sen. John Kennedy expressed concern over the timing given the ongoing war with Iran, while Democratic Sen. Chris Van Hollen called the late condition a "bait-and-switch." The deal must now be transmitted to Congress for a 90-day review. Lawmakers will need to balance the economic benefits of the deal against the risk of potential nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.

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